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Christian Kieling, Claudia Buchweitz, Arthur Caye, Juliana Silvani, Stephanie Hope Ameis, André R. Brunoni, Katherine Tombeau Cost, Darren Courtney, Katholiki Georgiades, Kathleen Ries Merikangas and 5 more
Importance: The period from childhood to early adulthood involves increased susceptibility to the onset of mental disorders, with implications for policy making that may be better appreciated by disaggregated analyses of narrow age groups. Objective: To estimate the global prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) associated with mental disorders and substance use disorders (SUDs) across 4 age groups using data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data from the 2019 GBD study were used for analysis of mental disorders and SUDs. Results were stratified by age group (age 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 15 to 19, and 20 to 24 years) and sex. Data for the 2019 GBD study were collected up to 2018, and data were analyzed for this article from April 2022 to September 2023. Exposure: Age 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 years, 15 to 19 years, and 20 to 24 years. Main Outcomes and Measures: Prevalence rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UIs) and number of YLDs. Results: Globally in 2019, 293 million of 2516 million individuals aged 5 to 24 years had at least 1 mental disorder, and 31 million had an SUD. The mean prevalence was 11.63% for mental disorders and 1.22% for SUDs. For the narrower age groups, the prevalence of mental disorders was 6.80% (95% UI, 5.58-8.03) for those aged 5 to 9 years, 12.40% (95% UI, 10.62-14.59) for those aged 10 to 14 years, 13.96% (95% UI, 12.36-15.78) for those aged 15 to 19 years, and 13.63% (95% UI, 11.90-15.53) for those aged 20 to 24 years. The prevalence of each individual disorder also varied by age groups; sex-specific patterns varied to some extent by age. Mental disorders accounted for 31.14 million of 153.59 million YLDs (20.27% of YLDs from all causes). SUDs accounted for 4.30 million YLDs (2.80% of YLDs from all causes). Over the entire life course, 24.85% of all YLDs attributable to mental disorders were recorded before age 25 years. Conclusions and Relevance: An analytical framework that relies on stratified age groups should be adopted for examination of mental disorders and SUDs from childhood to early adulthood. Given the implications of the early onset and lifetime burden of mental disorders and SUDs, age-disaggregated data are essential for the understanding of vulnerability and effective prevention and intervention initiatives.
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Kieling, C., Buchweitz, C., Caye, A., Silvani, J., Ameis, S. H., Brunoni, A. R., Cost, K. T., Courtney, D., Georgiades, K., Merikangas, K. R., Henderson, J. L., Polanczyk, G. V., Rohde, L. A., Salum, G. A., & Szatmári, P. (2024). Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry, 81(4), 347. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051
Kieling, Christian, et al. "Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence." JAMA Psychiatry, vol. 81, no. 4, 2024, pp. 347, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051.
Kieling, Christian, Claudia Buchweitz, Arthur Caye, Juliana Silvani, Stephanie Hope Ameis, André R. Brunoni, Katherine Tombeau Cost, et al. "Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence." JAMA Psychiatry 81, no. 4 (2024): 347. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051.
Kieling C., Buchweitz C., Caye A. [и др.] Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence // JAMA Psychiatry. — 2024. — Vol. 81, № 4. — P. 347. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051
@article{kieling2024worldwide,
title = {{Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence}},
author = {Christian Kieling and Claudia Buchweitz and Arthur Caye and Juliana Silvani and Stephanie Hope Ameis and André R. Brunoni and Katherine Tombeau Cost and Darren Courtney and Katholiki Georgiades and Kathleen Ries Merikangas and Joanna L. Henderson and Guilherme V. Polanczyk and Luís Augusto Rohde and Giovanni Abrahão Salum and Péter Szatmári},
journal = {JAMA Psychiatry},
year = {2024},
volume = {81},
number = {4},
pages = {347},
doi = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051}
}TY - JOUR AU - Kieling, Christian AU - Buchweitz, Claudia AU - Caye, Arthur AU - Silvani, Juliana AU - Ameis, Stephanie Hope AU - Brunoni, André R. AU - Cost, Katherine Tombeau AU - Courtney, Darren AU - Georgiades, Katholiki AU - Merikangas, Kathleen Ries AU - Henderson, Joanna L. AU - Polanczyk, Guilherme V. AU - Rohde, Luís Augusto AU - Salum, Giovanni Abrahão AU - Szatmári, Péter TI - Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence JO - JAMA Psychiatry VL - 81 IS - 4 SP - 347 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/01/31 DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051 ER -
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