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João Botelho, Vanessa Machado, Yago Leira, Luís Proença, Leandro Chambrone, José João Mendes
Background The aim of this study is to estimate the direct and indirect economic burdens of periodontal disease in the US and in Europe. Methods We used the most recent data available for the US and for Europe (32 European countries) to estimate the cost of periodontal disease. Global health, dental and periodontal expenditures were estimated. We tried to estimate the direct and the indirect costs of periodontitis. Indirect costs, those related to productivity losses, are a consequence of periodontal disease proper, plus edentulism and caries because of periodontal disease. Results In 2018, the aggregate cost in the US was estimated at $3.49B and €2.52B in Europe. Indirect costs because of periodontal disease amounted to $150.57B (95% confidence interval [CI]: 103.32‐189.87) in the US countries and €156.12B (95% CI: 123.72‐221.86) in Europe. The majority of the projected indirect costs were because of edentulism related to periodontal disease and periodontal disease. Indirect costs were the majority of the estimated economic impact with an average of 0.73% (95% CI: 0.50%‐0.93%) of annual gross domestic product in the US and 0.99% (95% CI: 0.78%‐1.40%) in Europe. Conclusions Periodontal disease caused an estimated loss of $154.06B in the US and €158.64B in Europe, in 2018. These results show that the economic burden of periodontal disease is significant and its indirect costs are impactful.
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Botelho, J., Machado, V., Leira, Y., Proença, L., Chambrone, L., & Mendes, J. J. (2021). Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: An updated estimation. Journal of Periodontology, 93(3), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.21-0111
Botelho, João, et al. "Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: An updated estimation." Journal of Periodontology, vol. 93, no. 3, 2021, pp. 373–379, https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.21-0111.
Botelho, João, Vanessa Machado, Yago Leira, Luís Proença, Leandro Chambrone, and José João Mendes. "Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: An updated estimation." Journal of Periodontology 93, no. 3 (2021): 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.21-0111.
Botelho J., Machado V., Leira Y. [и др.] Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: An updated estimation // Journal of Periodontology. — 2021. — Vol. 93, № 3. — P. 373–379. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.21-0111
@article{botelho2021economic,
title = {{Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: An updated estimation}},
author = {João Botelho and Vanessa Machado and Yago Leira and Luís Proença and Leandro Chambrone and José João Mendes},
journal = {Journal of Periodontology},
year = {2021},
volume = {93},
number = {3},
pages = {373--379},
doi = {10.1002/jper.21-0111},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.21-0111}
}TY - JOUR AU - Botelho, João AU - Machado, Vanessa AU - Leira, Yago AU - Proença, Luís AU - Chambrone, Leandro AU - Mendes, José João TI - Economic burden of periodontitis in the United States and Europe: An updated estimation JO - Journal of Periodontology VL - 93 IS - 3 SP - 373 EP - 379 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/05/30 DO - 10.1002/jper.21-0111 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.21-0111 ER -
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