- Published
- 2022-04-21
- Venue
- Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 631-657
- Cited by
- 85
- Open access
- Yes, hybrid
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.cvsm.2022.01.004
- PubMed
- 35465903
Abstract
Pyometra is a common disease in intact bitches and queens and occurs, although less frequently,in most other female pets. The illness is generally diagnosed within 4 months after estrus, in middle-aged to older bitches and queens. Hormonal and bacterial factors are important for the disease development, and progesterone plays a key role. The diagnosis is based on case history, clinical signs, and findings on physical examination, laboratory analyses and diagnostic imaging. Pyometra is potentially life-threatening and considered a medical emergency. Surgical ovariohysterectomy is the safest and most efficient treatment, but purely pharmacologic options are possible in less severe cases.
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