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Stefanie Muff, Erlend Birkeland Nilsen, Robert Brian O’Hara, Chloé R. Nater
Despite much criticism, black-or-white null-hypothesis significance testing with an arbitrary P-value cutoff still is the standard way to report scientific findings. One obstacle to progress is likely a lack of knowledge about suitable alternatives. Here, we suggest language of evidence that allows for a more nuanced approach to communicate scientific findings as a simple and intuitive alternative to statistical significance testing. We provide examples for rewriting results sections in research papers accordingly. Language of evidence has previously been suggested in medical statistics, and it is consistent with reporting approaches of international research networks, like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, for example. Instead of re-inventing the wheel, ecology and evolution might benefit from adopting some of the 'good practices' that exist in other fields.
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Muff, S., Nilsen, E. B., O’Hara, R. B., & Nater, C. R. (2021). Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 37(3), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009
Muff, Stefanie, et al. "Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence." Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol. 37, no. 3, 2021, pp. 203–210, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009.
Muff, Stefanie, Erlend Birkeland Nilsen, Robert Brian O’Hara, and Chloé R. Nater. "Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 37, no. 3 (2021): 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009.
Muff S., Nilsen E. B., O’Hara R. B. [и др.] Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence // Trends in Ecology & Evolution. — 2021. — Vol. 37, № 3. — P. 203–210. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009
@article{muff2021rewriting,
title = {{Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence}},
author = {Stefanie Muff and Erlend Birkeland Nilsen and Robert Brian O’Hara and Chloé R. Nater},
journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
year = {2021},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {203--210},
doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009}
}TY - JOUR AU - Muff, Stefanie AU - Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland AU - O’Hara, Robert Brian AU - Nater, Chloé R. TI - Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence JO - Trends in Ecology & Evolution VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 203 EP - 210 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/11/16 DO - 10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.10.009 ER -
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