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Richard Fuller, Philip J. Landrigan, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Glynda Bathan, Stephan Böse‐O’Reilly, Michael D Brauer, Jack Caravanos, Tom Chiles, Aaron Cohen, Lilian Corra and 20 more
The Lancet Commission on pollution and health reported that pollution was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2015, making it the world's largest environmental risk factor for disease and premature death. We have now updated this estimate using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuriaes, and Risk Factors Study 2019. We find that pollution remains responsible for approximately 9 million deaths per year, corresponding to one in six deaths worldwide. Reductions have occurred in the number of deaths attributable to the types of pollution associated with extreme poverty. However, these reductions in deaths from household air pollution and water pollution are offset by increased deaths attributable to ambient air pollution and toxic chemical pollution (ie, lead). Deaths from these modern pollution risk factors, which are the unintended consequence of industrialisation and urbanisation, have risen by 7% since 2015 and by over 66% since 2000. Despite ongoing efforts by UN agencies, committed groups, committed individuals, and some national governments (mostly in high-income countries), little real progress against pollution can be identified overall, particularly in the low-income and middle-income countries, where pollution is most severe. Urgent attention is needed to control pollution and prevent pollution-related disease, with an emphasis on air pollution and lead poisoning, and a stronger focus on hazardous chemical pollution. Pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss are closely linked. Successful control of these conjoined threats requires a globally supported, formal science-policy interface to inform intervention, influence research, and guide funding. Pollution has typically been viewed as a local issue to be addressed through subnational and national regulation or, occasionally, using regional policy in higher-income countries. Now, however, it is increasingly clear that pollution is a planetary threat, and that its drivers, its dispersion, and its effects on health transcend local boundaries and demand a global response. Global action on all major modern pollutants is needed. Global efforts can synergise with other global environmental policy programmes, especially as a large-scale, rapid transition away from all fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy is an effective strategy for preventing pollution while also slowing down climate change, and thus achieves a double benefit for planetary health.
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Fuller, R., Landrigan, P. J., Balakrishnan, K., Bathan, G., Böse‐O’Reilly, S., Brauer, M. D., Caravanos, J., Chiles, T., Cohen, A., Corra, L., Cropper, M., Ferraro, G. L., Hanna, J., Hanrahan, D., Hu, H., Hunter, D., Janata, G., Kupka, R., Lanphear, B. P., … Yan, C. (2022). Pollution and health: a progress update. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(6), e535–e547. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0
Fuller, Richard, et al. "Pollution and health: a progress update." The Lancet Planetary Health, vol. 6, no. 6, 2022, pp. e535–e547, https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0.
Fuller, Richard, Philip J. Landrigan, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Glynda Bathan, Stephan Böse‐O’Reilly, Michael D Brauer, Jack Caravanos, et al. "Pollution and health: a progress update." The Lancet Planetary Health 6, no. 6 (2022): e535–e547. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0.
Fuller R., Landrigan P. J., Balakrishnan K. [и др.] Pollution and health: a progress update // The Lancet Planetary Health. — 2022. — Vol. 6, № 6. — P. e535–e547. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0
@article{fuller2022pollution,
title = {{Pollution and health: a progress update}},
author = {Richard Fuller and Philip J. Landrigan and Kalpana Balakrishnan and Glynda Bathan and Stephan Böse‐O’Reilly and Michael D Brauer and Jack Caravanos and Tom Chiles and Aaron Cohen and Lilian Corra and Maureen Cropper and Gregory L. Ferraro and Jill Hanna and David Hanrahan and Howard Hu and David Hunter and Gloria Janata and Rachael Kupka and Bruce Perrin Lanphear and Maureen Yvette Lichtveld and Keith Martin and Adetoun Mustapha and Ernesto Sánchez-Triana and Karti Sandilya and Laura Schaefli and Joseph R. Shaw and Jessica Seddon Wallack and William A. Suk and Martha María Téllez‐Rojo and Chonghuai Yan},
journal = {The Lancet Planetary Health},
year = {2022},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {e535--e547},
doi = {10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0}
}TY - JOUR AU - Fuller, Richard AU - Landrigan, Philip J. AU - Balakrishnan, Kalpana AU - Bathan, Glynda AU - Böse‐O’Reilly, Stephan AU - Brauer, Michael D AU - Caravanos, Jack AU - Chiles, Tom AU - Cohen, Aaron AU - Corra, Lilian AU - Cropper, Maureen AU - Ferraro, Gregory L. AU - Hanna, Jill AU - Hanrahan, David AU - Hu, Howard AU - Hunter, David AU - Janata, Gloria AU - Kupka, Rachael AU - Lanphear, Bruce Perrin AU - Lichtveld, Maureen Yvette AU - Martin, Keith AU - Mustapha, Adetoun AU - Sánchez-Triana, Ernesto AU - Sandilya, Karti AU - Schaefli, Laura AU - Shaw, Joseph R. AU - Wallack, Jessica Seddon AU - Suk, William A. AU - Téllez‐Rojo, Martha María AU - Yan, Chonghuai TI - Pollution and health: a progress update JO - The Lancet Planetary Health VL - 6 IS - 6 SP - e535 EP - e547 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/05/17 DO - 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0 ER -
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