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Marzyeh Ghassemi, Luke Oakden‐Rayner, Andrew L. Beam
The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has been argued that explainable AI will engender trust with the health-care workforce, provide transparency into the AI decision making process, and potentially mitigate various kinds of bias. In this Viewpoint, we argue that this argument represents a false hope for explainable AI and that current explainability methods are unlikely to achieve these goals for patient-level decision support. We provide an overview of current explainability techniques and highlight how various failure cases can cause problems for decision making for individual patients. In the absence of suitable explainability methods, we advocate for rigorous internal and external validation of AI models as a more direct means of achieving the goals often associated with explainability, and we caution against having explainability be a requirement for clinically deployed models.
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Ghassemi, M., Oakden‐Rayner, L., & Beam, A. L. (2021). The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care. The Lancet Digital Health, 3(11), e745–e750. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9
Ghassemi, Marzyeh, et al. "The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care." The Lancet Digital Health, vol. 3, no. 11, 2021, pp. e745–e750, https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9.
Ghassemi, Marzyeh, Luke Oakden‐Rayner, and Andrew L. Beam. "The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care." The Lancet Digital Health 3, no. 11 (2021): e745–e750. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9.
Ghassemi M., Oakden‐Rayner L., Beam A. L. The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care // The Lancet Digital Health. — 2021. — Vol. 3, № 11. — P. e745–e750. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9
@article{ghassemi2021false,
title = {{The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care}},
author = {Marzyeh Ghassemi and Luke Oakden‐Rayner and Andrew L. Beam},
journal = {The Lancet Digital Health},
year = {2021},
volume = {3},
number = {11},
pages = {e745--e750},
doi = {10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9}
}TY - JOUR AU - Ghassemi, Marzyeh AU - Oakden‐Rayner, Luke AU - Beam, Andrew L. TI - The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care JO - The Lancet Digital Health VL - 3 IS - 11 SP - e745 EP - e750 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/10/25 DO - 10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00208-9 ER -
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