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Juan José Igartúa Perosanz, Andrew F. Hayes
This work provides a conceptual introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis in psychological research. We discuss the concepts of direct effect, indirect effect, total effect, conditional effect, conditional direct effect, conditional indirect effect, and the index of moderated mediation index, while providing our perspective on certain analysis and interpretation confusions that sometimes arise in practice in this journal and elsewhere, such as reliance on the causal steps approach and the Sobel test in mediation analysis, misinterpreting the regression coefficients in a model that includes a product of variables, and subgroups mediation analysis rather than conditional process analysis when exploring whether an indirect effect depends on a moderator. We also illustrate how to conduct various analyses that are the focus of this paper with the freely-available PROCESS procedure available for SPSS, SAS, and R, using data from an experimental investigation on the effectiveness of personal or testimonial narrative messages in improving intergroup attitudes.
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Perosanz, J. J. I., & Hayes, A. F. (2021). Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Concepts, Computations, and Some Common Confusions. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 24, e49. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.46
Perosanz, Juan José Igartúa, and Andrew F. Hayes. "Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Concepts, Computations, and Some Common Confusions." The Spanish Journal of Psychology, vol. 24, 2021, pp. e49, https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.46.
Perosanz, Juan José Igartúa, and Andrew F. Hayes. "Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Concepts, Computations, and Some Common Confusions." The Spanish Journal of Psychology 24 (2021): e49. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.46.
Perosanz J. J. I., Hayes A. F. Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Concepts, Computations, and Some Common Confusions // The Spanish Journal of Psychology. — 2021. — Vol. 24. — P. e49. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.46
@article{perosanz2021mediation,
title = {{Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Concepts, Computations, and Some Common Confusions}},
author = {Juan José Igartúa Perosanz and Andrew F. Hayes},
journal = {The Spanish Journal of Psychology},
year = {2021},
volume = {24},
pages = {e49},
doi = {10.1017/sjp.2021.46},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.46}
}TY - JOUR AU - Perosanz, Juan José Igartúa AU - Hayes, Andrew F. TI - Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: Concepts, Computations, and Some Common Confusions JO - The Spanish Journal of Psychology VL - 24 SP - e49 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/01/01 DO - 10.1017/sjp.2021.46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2021.46 ER -
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