One connector, four scholarly indexes, real DOIs and legal free PDFs. Works in Claude and ChatGPT.
Paste it into Claude or ChatGPT as a custom connector. 3-day free trial.
Matthew Osman, Jessica E. Tierney, Jiang Zhu, Robert Tardif, Gregory J. Hakim, Jonathan M. King, Christopher J. Poulsen
Climate changes across the past 24,000 years provide key insights into Earth system responses to external forcing. Climate model simulations1,2 and proxy data3–8 have independently allowed for study of this crucial interval; however, they have at times yielded disparate conclusions. Here, we leverage both types of information using paleoclimate data assimilation9,10 to produce the first proxy-constrained, full-field reanalysis of surface temperature change spanning the Last Glacial Maximum to present at 200-year resolution. We demonstrate that temperature variability across the past 24 thousand years was linked to two primary climatic mechanisms: radiative forcing from ice sheets and greenhouse gases; and a superposition of changes in the ocean overturning circulation and seasonal insolation. In contrast with previous proxy-based reconstructions6,7 our results show that global mean temperature has slightly but steadily warmed, by ~0.5 °C, since the early Holocene (around 9 thousand years ago). When compared with recent temperature changes11, our reanalysis indicates that both the rate and magnitude of modern warming are unusual relative to the changes of the past 24 thousand years. Paleoclimate datasets are integrated with a climate model to reconstruct global surface temperature since the Last Glacial Maximum, showing sustained warming until the mid-Holocene.
Formatted from the source metadata, not typed by hand. For a whole reference list, use the citation generator or ask your assistant through Find Research.
Osman, M., Tierney, J. E., Zhu, J., Tardif, R., Hakim, G. J., King, J. M., & Poulsen, C. J. (2021). Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature, 599(7884), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4
Osman, Matthew, et al. "Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum." Nature, vol. 599, no. 7884, 2021, pp. 239–244, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4.
Osman, Matthew, Jessica E. Tierney, Jiang Zhu, Robert Tardif, Gregory J. Hakim, Jonathan M. King, and Christopher J. Poulsen. "Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum." Nature 599, no. 7884 (2021): 239–244. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4.
Osman M., Tierney J. E., Zhu J. [и др.] Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum // Nature. — 2021. — Vol. 599, № 7884. — P. 239–244. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4
@article{osman2021globally,
title = {{Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum}},
author = {Matthew Osman and Jessica E. Tierney and Jiang Zhu and Robert Tardif and Gregory J. Hakim and Jonathan M. King and Christopher J. Poulsen},
journal = {Nature},
year = {2021},
volume = {599},
number = {7884},
pages = {239--244},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4}
}TY - JOUR AU - Osman, Matthew AU - Tierney, Jessica E. AU - Zhu, Jiang AU - Tardif, Robert AU - Hakim, Gregory J. AU - King, Jonathan M. AU - Poulsen, Christopher J. TI - Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum JO - Nature VL - 599 IS - 7884 SP - 239 EP - 244 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/11/10 DO - 10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03984-4 ER -
Add Find Research to Claude or ChatGPT and ask in plain language. The assistant reads this record, finds the papers around it and cites only what it actually found:
Setup takes about a minute: add the connector, then start the free trial.
Record from OpenAlex; open-access location from Unpaywall and the indexes. Find Research links only to legal copies.