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Intisar Salah, Ivan Paul Parkin, Elaine Allan
From its uses in ancient civilisations, copper has an established history as an antimicrobial agent. Extensive research has determined the efficacy and mechanism of copper's antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. The process is multifaceted with the main mechanism of bactericidal activity being the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which irreversibly damages membranes. Copper ions released from surfaces lead to RNA degradation and membrane disruption of enveloped viruses. For fungi, the mechanism involves the physical deterioration of the membrane and copper ion influx. Due to variations in the experimental parameters, it is difficult to compare studies directly. In this review article, we outline the importance of the experimental conditions currently employed and how they bear little resemblance to real-world conditions. We endorse previous recommendations calling for an update to industrial standard tests.
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Salah, I., Parkin, I. P., & Allan, E. (2021). Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances. RSC Advances, 11(30), 18179–18186. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02149d
Salah, Intisar, et al. "Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances." RSC Advances, vol. 11, no. 30, 2021, pp. 18179–18186, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02149d.
Salah, Intisar, Ivan Paul Parkin, and Elaine Allan. "Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances." RSC Advances 11, no. 30 (2021): 18179–18186. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02149d.
Salah I., Parkin I. P., Allan E. Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances // RSC Advances. — 2021. — Vol. 11, № 30. — P. 18179–18186. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02149d
@article{salah2021copper,
title = {{Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances}},
author = {Intisar Salah and Ivan Paul Parkin and Elaine Allan},
journal = {RSC Advances},
year = {2021},
volume = {11},
number = {30},
pages = {18179--18186},
doi = {10.1039/d1ra02149d},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02149d}
}TY - JOUR AU - Salah, Intisar AU - Parkin, Ivan Paul AU - Allan, Elaine TI - Copper as an antimicrobial agent: recent advances JO - RSC Advances VL - 11 IS - 30 SP - 18179 EP - 18186 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/01/01 DO - 10.1039/d1ra02149d UR - https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02149d ER -
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