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Martin Schrimpf, Idan Blank, Greta Tuckute, Carina Kauf, Eghbal A. Hosseini, Nancy Kanwisher, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Evelina G. Fedorenko
The neuroscience of perception has recently been revolutionized with an integrative modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across many datasets and many computational models. By revealing trends across models, this approach yields novel insights into cognitive and neural mechanisms in the target domain. We here present a systematic study taking this approach to higher-level cognition: human language processing, our species' signature cognitive skill. We find that the most powerful "transformer" models predict nearly 100% of explainable variance in neural responses to sentences and generalize across different datasets and imaging modalities (functional MRI and electrocorticography). Models' neural fits ("brain score") and fits to behavioral responses are both strongly correlated with model accuracy on the next-word prediction task (but not other language tasks). Model architecture appears to substantially contribute to neural fit. These results provide computationally explicit evidence that predictive processing fundamentally shapes the language comprehension mechanisms in the human brain.
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Schrimpf, M., Blank, I., Tuckute, G., Kauf, C., Hosseini, E. A., Kanwisher, N., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Fedorenko, E. G. (2021). The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(45). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105646118
Schrimpf, Martin, et al. "The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118, no. 45, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105646118.
Schrimpf, Martin, Idan Blank, Greta Tuckute, Carina Kauf, Eghbal A. Hosseini, Nancy Kanwisher, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, and Evelina G. Fedorenko. "The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 45 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105646118.
Schrimpf M., Blank I., Tuckute G. [и др.] The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. — 2021. — Vol. 118, № 45. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105646118
@article{schrimpf2021neural,
title = {{The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing}},
author = {Martin Schrimpf and Idan Blank and Greta Tuckute and Carina Kauf and Eghbal A. Hosseini and Nancy Kanwisher and Joshua B. Tenenbaum and Evelina G. Fedorenko},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
year = {2021},
volume = {118},
number = {45},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2105646118},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105646118}
}TY - JOUR AU - Schrimpf, Martin AU - Blank, Idan AU - Tuckute, Greta AU - Kauf, Carina AU - Hosseini, Eghbal A. AU - Kanwisher, Nancy AU - Tenenbaum, Joshua B. AU - Fedorenko, Evelina G. TI - The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences VL - 118 IS - 45 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/11/04 DO - 10.1073/pnas.2105646118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105646118 ER -
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