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Ali Abbas Abdulkareem, Firas Bashir Hashim Al-Taweel, Ali J. B. Al-Sharqi, Sarhang Sarwat Gul, Aram Mohammed Sha, Iain Chapple
The primary etiological agent for the initiation and progression of periodontal disease is the dental plaque biofilm which is an organized aggregation of microorganisms residing within a complex intercellular matrix. The non-specific plaque hypothesis was the first attempt to explain the role of the dental biofilm in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. However, the introduction of sophisticated diagnostic and laboratory assays has led to the realisation that the development of periodontitis requires more than a mere increase in the biomass of dental plaque. Indeed, multispecies biofilms exhibit complex interactions between the bacteria and the host. In addition, not all resident microorganisms within the biofilm are pathogenic, since beneficial bacteria exist that serve to maintain a symbiotic relationship between the plaque microbiome and the host's immune-inflammatory response, preventing the emergence of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of dysbiosis. This review aims to highlight the development and structure of the dental plaque biofilm and to explore current literature on the transition from a healthy (symbiotic) to a diseased (dysbiotic) biofilm in periodontitis and the associated immune-inflammatory responses that drive periodontal tissue destruction and form mechanistic pathways that impact other systemic non-communicable diseases.
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Abdulkareem, A. A., Al-Taweel, F. B. H., Al-Sharqi, A. J. B., Gul, S. S., Sha, A. M., & Chapple, I. (2023). Current concepts in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: from symbiosis to dysbiosis. Journal of Oral Microbiology, 15(1), 2197779. https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779
Abdulkareem, Ali Abbas, et al. "Current concepts in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: from symbiosis to dysbiosis." Journal of Oral Microbiology, vol. 15, no. 1, 2023, pp. 2197779, https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779.
Abdulkareem, Ali Abbas, Firas Bashir Hashim Al-Taweel, Ali J. B. Al-Sharqi, Sarhang Sarwat Gul, Aram Mohammed Sha, and Iain Chapple. "Current concepts in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: from symbiosis to dysbiosis." Journal of Oral Microbiology 15, no. 1 (2023): 2197779. https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779.
Abdulkareem A. A., Al-Taweel F. B. H., Al-Sharqi A. J. B. [и др.] Current concepts in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: from symbiosis to dysbiosis // Journal of Oral Microbiology. — 2023. — Vol. 15, № 1. — P. 2197779. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779
@article{abdulkareem2023current,
title = {{Current concepts in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: from symbiosis to dysbiosis}},
author = {Ali Abbas Abdulkareem and Firas Bashir Hashim Al-Taweel and Ali J. B. Al-Sharqi and Sarhang Sarwat Gul and Aram Mohammed Sha and Iain Chapple},
journal = {Journal of Oral Microbiology},
year = {2023},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {2197779},
doi = {10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779}
}TY - JOUR AU - Abdulkareem, Ali Abbas AU - Al-Taweel, Firas Bashir Hashim AU - Al-Sharqi, Ali J. B. AU - Gul, Sarhang Sarwat AU - Sha, Aram Mohammed AU - Chapple, Iain TI - Current concepts in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: from symbiosis to dysbiosis JO - Journal of Oral Microbiology VL - 15 IS - 1 SP - 2197779 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/04/02 DO - 10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2023.2197779 ER -
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