One connector, four scholarly indexes, real DOIs and legal free PDFs. Works in Claude and ChatGPT.
Paste it into Claude or ChatGPT as a custom connector. 3-day free trial.
Frank C. Setzer, Samuel Kratchman
Endodontic surgery encompasses several procedures for the treatment of teeth with a history of failed root canal treatment, such as root-end surgery, crown and root resections, surgical perforation repair and intentional replantation. Endodontic microsurgery is the evolution of the traditional apicoectomy techniques and incorporates high magnification, ultrasonic root-end preparation and root-end filling with biocompatible filling materials. Modern endodontic surgery uses the dental operating microscope, incorporates cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for preoperative diagnosis and treatment planning, and has adopted piezoelectric approaches to osteotomy and root manipulation. Crown and root resection techniques have benefitted from the same technological advances. This review focuses on the current state of root-end surgery by comparing the techniques and materials applied during endodontic microsurgery to the most widely used earlier methods and materials. The most recent additions to the clinical protocol and technical improvements are discussed, and an outlook on future directions is given. Whilst nonsurgical retreatment remains the first choice to address most cases with a history of endodontic failure, modern endodontic microsurgery has become a predictable and minimally invasive alternative for the retention of natural teeth.
Formatted from the source metadata, not typed by hand. For a whole reference list, use the citation generator or ask your assistant through Find Research.
Setzer, F. C., & Kratchman, S. (2022). Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics. International Endodontic Journal, 55(S4), 1020–1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13783
Setzer, Frank C., and Samuel Kratchman. "Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics." International Endodontic Journal, vol. 55, no. S4, 2022, pp. 1020–1058, https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13783.
Setzer, Frank C., and Samuel Kratchman. "Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics." International Endodontic Journal 55, no. S4 (2022): 1020–1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13783.
Setzer F. C., Kratchman S. Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics // International Endodontic Journal. — 2022. — Vol. 55, № S4. — P. 1020–1058. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13783
@article{setzer2022present,
title = {{Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics}},
author = {Frank C. Setzer and Samuel Kratchman},
journal = {International Endodontic Journal},
year = {2022},
volume = {55},
number = {S4},
pages = {1020--1058},
doi = {10.1111/iej.13783},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13783}
}TY - JOUR AU - Setzer, Frank C. AU - Kratchman, Samuel TI - Present status and future directions: Surgical endodontics JO - International Endodontic Journal VL - 55 IS - S4 SP - 1020 EP - 1058 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/06/07 DO - 10.1111/iej.13783 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13783 ER -
Add Find Research to Claude or ChatGPT and ask in plain language. The assistant reads this record, finds the papers around it and cites only what it actually found:
Setup takes about a minute: add the connector, then start the free trial.
Record from OpenAlex; open-access location from Unpaywall and the indexes. Find Research links only to legal copies.