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Margo Lynn Mountjoy, Kathryn E. Ackerman, David M Bailey, Louise M. Burke, Naama Constantini, Anthony C. Hackney, Ida Aliisa Heikura, Anna Melin, Anne Marte Pensgaard, Trent Stellingwerff and 7 more
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) was first introduced in 2014 by the International Olympic Committee's expert writing panel, identifying a syndrome of deleterious health and performance outcomes experienced by female and male athletes exposed to low energy availability (LEA; inadequate energy intake in relation to exercise energy expenditure). Since the 2018 REDs consensus, there have been >170 original research publications advancing the field of REDs science, including emerging data demonstrating the growing role of low carbohydrate availability, further evidence of the interplay between mental health and REDs and more data elucidating the impact of LEA in males. Our knowledge of REDs signs and symptoms has resulted in updated Health and Performance Conceptual Models and the development of a novel Physiological Model. This Physiological Model is designed to demonstrate the complexity of either problematic or adaptable LEA exposure, coupled with individual moderating factors, leading to changes in health and performance outcomes. Guidelines for safe and effective body composition assessment to help prevent REDs are also outlined. A new REDs Clinical Assessment Tool-Version 2 is introduced to facilitate the detection and clinical diagnosis of REDs based on accumulated severity and risk stratification, with associated training and competition recommendations. Prevention and treatment principles of REDs are presented to encourage best practices for sports organisations and clinicians. Finally, methodological best practices for REDs research are outlined to stimulate future high-quality research to address important knowledge gaps.
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Mountjoy, M. L., Ackerman, K. E., Bailey, D. M., Burke, L. M., Constantini, N., Hackney, A. C., Heikura, I. A., Melin, A., Pensgaard, A. M., Stellingwerff, T., Sundgot‐Borgen, J., Torstveit, M. K., Jacobsen, A. U., Verhagen, E. A., Budgett, R., Engebretsen, L., & Erdener, U. (2023). 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(17), 1073–1098. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994
Mountjoy, Margo Lynn, et al. "2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)." British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 57, no. 17, 2023, pp. 1073–1098, https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994.
Mountjoy, Margo Lynn, Kathryn E. Ackerman, David M Bailey, Louise M. Burke, Naama Constantini, Anthony C. Hackney, Ida Aliisa Heikura, et al. "2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)." British Journal of Sports Medicine 57, no. 17 (2023): 1073–1098. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994.
Mountjoy M. L., Ackerman K. E., Bailey D. M. [и др.] 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) // British Journal of Sports Medicine. — 2023. — Vol. 57, № 17. — P. 1073–1098. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994
@article{mountjoy2023international,
title = {{2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)}},
author = {Margo Lynn Mountjoy and Kathryn E. Ackerman and David M Bailey and Louise M. Burke and Naama Constantini and Anthony C. Hackney and Ida Aliisa Heikura and Anna Melin and Anne Marte Pensgaard and Trent Stellingwerff and Jorunn Sundgot‐Borgen and Monica Klungland Torstveit and Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen and Evert A.L.M. Verhagen and Richard Budgett and Lars Engebretsen and Uğur Erdener},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
year = {2023},
volume = {57},
number = {17},
pages = {1073--1098},
doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994}
}TY - JOUR AU - Mountjoy, Margo Lynn AU - Ackerman, Kathryn E. AU - Bailey, David M AU - Burke, Louise M. AU - Constantini, Naama AU - Hackney, Anthony C. AU - Heikura, Ida Aliisa AU - Melin, Anna AU - Pensgaard, Anne Marte AU - Stellingwerff, Trent AU - Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn AU - Torstveit, Monica Klungland AU - Jacobsen, Astrid Uhrenholdt AU - Verhagen, Evert A.L.M. AU - Budgett, Richard AU - Engebretsen, Lars AU - Erdener, Uğur TI - 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) JO - British Journal of Sports Medicine VL - 57 IS - 17 SP - 1073 EP - 1098 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/09/01 DO - 10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994 ER -
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