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Rhéa Rocque, Caroline Beaudoin, Ruth Ndjaboué, Laura Cameron, Louann Poirier-Bergeron, Rose-Alice Poulin-Rheault, Cathérine Fallon, Andrea C. Tricco, Holly O. Witteman
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop a systematic synthesis of systematic reviews of health impacts of climate change, by synthesising studies' characteristics, climate impacts, health outcomes and key findings. DESIGN: We conducted an overview of systematic reviews of health impacts of climate change. We registered our review in PROSPERO (CRD42019145972). No ethical approval was required since we used secondary data. Additional data are not available. DATA SOURCES: On 22 June 2019, we searched Medline, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We included systematic reviews that explored at least one health impact of climate change. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: We organised systematic reviews according to their key characteristics, including geographical regions, year of publication and authors' affiliations. We mapped the climate effects and health outcomes being studied and synthesised major findings. We used a modified version of A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews-2 (AMSTAR-2) to assess the quality of studies. RESULTS: We included 94 systematic reviews. Most were published after 2015 and approximately one-fifth contained meta-analyses. Reviews synthesised evidence about five categories of climate impacts; the two most common were meteorological and extreme weather events. Reviews covered 10 health outcome categories; the 3 most common were (1) infectious diseases, (2) mortality and (3) respiratory, cardiovascular or neurological outcomes. Most reviews suggested a deleterious impact of climate change on multiple adverse health outcomes, although the majority also called for more research. CONCLUSIONS: Most systematic reviews suggest that climate change is associated with worse human health. This study provides a comprehensive higher order summary of research on health impacts of climate change. Study limitations include possible missed relevant reviews, no meta-meta-analyses, and no assessment of overlap. Future research could explore the potential explanations between these associations to propose adaptation and mitigation strategies and could include broader sociopsychological health impacts of climate change.
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Rocque, R., Beaudoin, C., Ndjaboué, R., Cameron, L., Poirier-Bergeron, L., Poulin-Rheault, R.-A., Fallon, C., Tricco, A. C., & Witteman, H. O. (2021). Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Open, 11(6), e046333. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333
Rocque, Rhéa, et al. "Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews." BMJ Open, vol. 11, no. 6, 2021, pp. e046333, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333.
Rocque, Rhéa, Caroline Beaudoin, Ruth Ndjaboué, Laura Cameron, Louann Poirier-Bergeron, Rose-Alice Poulin-Rheault, Cathérine Fallon, Andrea C. Tricco, and Holly O. Witteman. "Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e046333. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333.
Rocque R., Beaudoin C., Ndjaboué R. [и др.] Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews // BMJ Open. — 2021. — Vol. 11, № 6. — P. e046333. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333
@article{rocque2021health,
title = {{Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews}},
author = {Rhéa Rocque and Caroline Beaudoin and Ruth Ndjaboué and Laura Cameron and Louann Poirier-Bergeron and Rose-Alice Poulin-Rheault and Cathérine Fallon and Andrea C. Tricco and Holly O. Witteman},
journal = {BMJ Open},
year = {2021},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {e046333},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333}
}TY - JOUR AU - Rocque, Rhéa AU - Beaudoin, Caroline AU - Ndjaboué, Ruth AU - Cameron, Laura AU - Poirier-Bergeron, Louann AU - Poulin-Rheault, Rose-Alice AU - Fallon, Cathérine AU - Tricco, Andrea C. AU - Witteman, Holly O. TI - Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews JO - BMJ Open VL - 11 IS - 6 SP - e046333 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/06/01 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046333 ER -
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