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Marco Prinz, Takahiro Masuda, Michael A. Wheeler, Francisco Javier Quintana
The immune system of the central nervous system (CNS) consists primarily of innate immune cells. These are highly specialized macrophages found either in the parenchyma, called microglia, or at the CNS interfaces, such as leptomeningeal, perivascular, and choroid plexus macrophages. While they were primarily thought of as phagocytes, their function extends well beyond simple removal of cell debris during development and diseases. Brain-resident innate immune cells were found to be plastic, long-lived, and host to an outstanding number of risk genes for multiple pathologies. As a result, they are now considered the most suitable targets for modulating CNS diseases. Additionally, recent single-cell technologies enhanced our molecular understanding of their origins, fates, interactomes, and functional cell statesduring health and perturbation. Here, we review the current state of our understanding and challenges of the myeloid cell biology in the CNS and treatment options for related diseases.
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Prinz, M., Masuda, T., Wheeler, M. A., & Quintana, F. J. (2021). Microglia and Central Nervous System–Associated Macrophages—From Origin to Disease Modulation. Annual Review of Immunology, 39(1), 251–277. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159
Prinz, Marco, et al. "Microglia and Central Nervous System–Associated Macrophages—From Origin to Disease Modulation." Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 39, no. 1, 2021, pp. 251–277, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159.
Prinz, Marco, Takahiro Masuda, Michael A. Wheeler, and Francisco Javier Quintana. "Microglia and Central Nervous System–Associated Macrophages—From Origin to Disease Modulation." Annual Review of Immunology 39, no. 1 (2021): 251–277. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159.
Prinz M., Masuda T., Wheeler M. A. [и др.] Microglia and Central Nervous System–Associated Macrophages—From Origin to Disease Modulation // Annual Review of Immunology. — 2021. — Vol. 39, № 1. — P. 251–277. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159
@article{prinz2021microglia,
title = {{Microglia and Central Nervous System–Associated Macrophages—From Origin to Disease Modulation}},
author = {Marco Prinz and Takahiro Masuda and Michael A. Wheeler and Francisco Javier Quintana},
journal = {Annual Review of Immunology},
year = {2021},
volume = {39},
number = {1},
pages = {251--277},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159}
}TY - JOUR AU - Prinz, Marco AU - Masuda, Takahiro AU - Wheeler, Michael A. AU - Quintana, Francisco Javier TI - Microglia and Central Nervous System–Associated Macrophages—From Origin to Disease Modulation JO - Annual Review of Immunology VL - 39 IS - 1 SP - 251 EP - 277 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/02/08 DO - 10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-110159 ER -
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