One connector, four scholarly indexes, real DOIs and legal free PDFs. Works in Claude and ChatGPT.
Paste it into Claude or ChatGPT as a custom connector. 3-day free trial.
Simon Benjamin Goldberg, Kevin M. Riordan, Shufang Sun, Richard J. Davidson
In response to questions regarding the scientific basis for mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), we evaluated their empirical status by systematically reviewing meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched six databases for effect sizes based on four or more trials that did not combine passive and active controls. Heterogeneity, moderators, tests of publication bias, risk of bias, and adverse effects were also extracted. Representative effect sizes based on the largest number of studies were identified across a wide range of populations, problems, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes (PICOS). A total of 160 effect sizes were reported in 44 meta-analyses ( k = 336 RCTs, N = 30,483 participants). MBIs showed superiority to passive controls across most PICOS ( ds = 0.10–0.89). Effects were typically smaller and less often statistically significant compared with active controls. MBIs were similar or superior to specific active controls and evidence-based treatments. Heterogeneity was typically moderate. Few consistent moderators were found. Results were generally robust to publication bias, although other important sources of bias were identified. Reporting of adverse effects was inconsistent. Statistical power may be lacking in meta-analyses, particularly for comparisons with active controls. Because MBIs show promise across some PICOS, future RCTs and meta-analyses should build on identified strengths and limitations of this literature.
Formatted from the source metadata, not typed by hand. For a whole reference list, use the citation generator or ask your assistant through Find Research.
Goldberg, S. B., Riordan, K. M., Sun, S., & Davidson, R. J. (2021). The Empirical Status of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review of 44 Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(1), 108–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771
Goldberg, Simon Benjamin, et al. "The Empirical Status of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review of 44 Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials." Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 17, no. 1, 2021, pp. 108–130, https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771.
Goldberg, Simon Benjamin, Kevin M. Riordan, Shufang Sun, and Richard J. Davidson. "The Empirical Status of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review of 44 Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials." Perspectives on Psychological Science 17, no. 1 (2021): 108–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771.
Goldberg S. B., Riordan K. M., Sun S. [и др.] The Empirical Status of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review of 44 Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials // Perspectives on Psychological Science. — 2021. — Vol. 17, № 1. — P. 108–130. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771
@article{goldberg2021empirical,
title = {{The Empirical Status of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review of 44 Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials}},
author = {Simon Benjamin Goldberg and Kevin M. Riordan and Shufang Sun and Richard J. Davidson},
journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
year = {2021},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {108--130},
doi = {10.1177/1745691620968771},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771}
}TY - JOUR AU - Goldberg, Simon Benjamin AU - Riordan, Kevin M. AU - Sun, Shufang AU - Davidson, Richard J. TI - The Empirical Status of Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Systematic Review of 44 Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials JO - Perspectives on Psychological Science VL - 17 IS - 1 SP - 108 EP - 130 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/02/16 DO - 10.1177/1745691620968771 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771 ER -
Add Find Research to Claude or ChatGPT and ask in plain language. The assistant reads this record, finds the papers around it and cites only what it actually found:
Setup takes about a minute: add the connector, then start the free trial.
Record from OpenAlex; open-access location from Unpaywall and the indexes. Find Research links only to legal copies.