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Johannes Hendrikus De Kock, Helen Ann Latham, Stephen James Leslie, Mark Grindle, Sarah-Anne Munoz, Liz Ellis, Rob Polson, Chris O’Malley
BACKGROUND: Health and social care workers (HSCWs) have carried a heavy burden during the COVID-19 crisis and, in the challenge to control the virus, have directly faced its consequences. Supporting their psychological wellbeing continues, therefore, to be a priority. This rapid review was carried out to establish whether there are any identifiable risk factors for adverse mental health outcomes amongst HSCWs during the COVID-19 crisis. METHODS: We undertook a rapid review of the literature following guidelines by the WHO and the Cochrane Collaboration's recommendations. We searched across 14 databases, executing the search at two different time points. We included published, observational and experimental studies that reported the psychological effects on HSCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: The 24 studies included in this review reported data predominantly from China (18 out of 24 included studies) and most sampled urban hospital staff. Our study indicates that COVID-19 has a considerable impact on the psychological wellbeing of front-line hospital staff. Results suggest that nurses may be at higher risk of adverse mental health outcomes during this pandemic, but no studies compare this group with the primary care workforce. Furthermore, no studies investigated the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social care staff. Other risk factors identified were underlying organic illness, gender (female), concern about family, fear of infection, lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) and close contact with COVID-19. Systemic support, adequate knowledge and resilience were identified as factors protecting against adverse mental health outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence to date suggests that female nurses with close contact with COVID-19 patients may have the most to gain from efforts aimed at supporting psychological well-being. However, inconsistencies in findings and a lack of data collected outside of hospital settings, suggest that we should not exclude any groups when addressing psychological well-being in health and social care workers. Whilst psychological interventions aimed at enhancing resilience in the individual may be of benefit, it is evident that to build a resilient workforce, occupational and environmental factors must be addressed. Further research including social care workers and analysis of wider societal structural factors is recommended.
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Kock, J. H. D., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S.-A., Ellis, L., Polson, R., & O’Malley, C. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
Kock, Johannes Hendrikus De, et al. "A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being." BMC Public Health, vol. 21, no. 1, 2021, pp. 104, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3.
Kock, Johannes Hendrikus De, Helen Ann Latham, Stephen James Leslie, Mark Grindle, Sarah-Anne Munoz, Liz Ellis, Rob Polson, and Chris O’Malley. "A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021): 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3.
Kock J. H. D., Latham H. A., Leslie S. J. [и др.] A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being // BMC Public Health. — 2021. — Vol. 21, № 1. — P. 104. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
@article{kock2021rapid,
title = {{A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being}},
author = {Johannes Hendrikus De Kock and Helen Ann Latham and Stephen James Leslie and Mark Grindle and Sarah-Anne Munoz and Liz Ellis and Rob Polson and Chris O’Malley},
journal = {BMC Public Health},
year = {2021},
volume = {21},
number = {1},
pages = {104},
doi = {10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3}
}TY - JOUR AU - Kock, Johannes Hendrikus De AU - Latham, Helen Ann AU - Leslie, Stephen James AU - Grindle, Mark AU - Munoz, Sarah-Anne AU - Ellis, Liz AU - Polson, Rob AU - O’Malley, Chris TI - A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being JO - BMC Public Health VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 104 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/01/09 DO - 10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3 ER -
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