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Tatsuya Amano, Valeria Ramírez‐Castañeda, Violeta Berdejo‐Espinola, Israel T. Borokini, Shawan Chowdhury, Marina Golivets, Juan David González‐Trujillo, Flavia A. Montaño‐Centellas, Kumar Paudel, Rachel L. White, Diogo Veríssimo
The use of English as the common language of science represents a major impediment to maximising the contribution of non-native English speakers to science. Yet few studies have quantified the consequences of language barriers on the career development of researchers who are non-native English speakers. By surveying 908 researchers in environmental sciences, this study estimates and compares the amount of effort required to conduct scientific activities in English between researchers from different countries and, thus, different linguistic and economic backgrounds. Our survey demonstrates that non-native English speakers, especially early in their careers, spend more effort than native English speakers in conducting scientific activities, from reading and writing papers and preparing presentations in English, to disseminating research in multiple languages. Language barriers can also cause them not to attend, or give oral presentations at, international conferences conducted in English. We urge scientific communities to recognise and tackle these disadvantages to release the untapped potential of non-native English speakers in science. This study also proposes potential solutions that can be implemented today by individuals, institutions, journals, funders, and conferences. Please see the Supporting information files (S2-S6 Text) for Alternative Language Abstracts and Figs 5 and 6.
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Amano, T., Ramírez‐Castañeda, V., Berdejo‐Espinola, V., Borokini, I. T., Chowdhury, S., Golivets, M., González‐Trujillo, J. D., Montaño‐Centellas, F. A., Paudel, K., White, R. L., & Veríssimo, D. (2023). The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science. PLoS Biology, 21(7), e3002184. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184
Amano, Tatsuya, et al. "The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science." PLoS Biology, vol. 21, no. 7, 2023, pp. e3002184, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184.
Amano, Tatsuya, Valeria Ramírez‐Castañeda, Violeta Berdejo‐Espinola, Israel T. Borokini, Shawan Chowdhury, Marina Golivets, Juan David González‐Trujillo, et al. "The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science." PLoS Biology 21, no. 7 (2023): e3002184. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184.
Amano T., Ramírez‐Castañeda V., Berdejo‐Espinola V. [и др.] The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science // PLoS Biology. — 2023. — Vol. 21, № 7. — P. e3002184. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184
@article{amano2023manifold,
title = {{The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science}},
author = {Tatsuya Amano and Valeria Ramírez‐Castañeda and Violeta Berdejo‐Espinola and Israel T. Borokini and Shawan Chowdhury and Marina Golivets and Juan David González‐Trujillo and Flavia A. Montaño‐Centellas and Kumar Paudel and Rachel L. White and Diogo Veríssimo},
journal = {PLoS Biology},
year = {2023},
volume = {21},
number = {7},
pages = {e3002184},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184}
}TY - JOUR AU - Amano, Tatsuya AU - Ramírez‐Castañeda, Valeria AU - Berdejo‐Espinola, Violeta AU - Borokini, Israel T. AU - Chowdhury, Shawan AU - Golivets, Marina AU - González‐Trujillo, Juan David AU - Montaño‐Centellas, Flavia A. AU - Paudel, Kumar AU - White, Rachel L. AU - Veríssimo, Diogo TI - The manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science JO - PLoS Biology VL - 21 IS - 7 SP - e3002184 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/07/18 DO - 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184 ER -
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