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Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes, Emelly Aveiro, Anil Kishen
Root canal infections are typically polymicrobial and involve strong bacterial interactions. The goal of endodontic treatment is to remove infected content from the root canal system to allow the healing of a pre-existing periapical lesion or to prevent infection of the periradicular tissues. Instrumentation alone is not capable of touching all of the root canal walls. Therefore, the irrigation process is an essential step in the endodontic treatment. However, due to the complex anatomy of the root canal system, this cleaning is very challenging. Although syringe and needle irrigation associated with the use of chemical substances is still the most used method, it does not guarantee optimal cleaning of the root canals. As a result, not only alternative irrigating substances but also numerous activation systems - which are technologies that aim to optimize the action of irrigating substances, both chemically and physically - have been developed. This work aimed to review the characteristics of both classic and current alternatives of irrigating substances and irrigation activation systems.
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Gomes, B. P. F. D. A., Aveiro, E., & Kishen, A. (2023). Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics. Brazilian Dental Journal, 34(4), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577
Gomes, Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida, et al. "Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics." Brazilian Dental Journal, vol. 34, no. 4, 2023, pp. 1–33, https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577.
Gomes, Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida, Emelly Aveiro, and Anil Kishen. "Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics." Brazilian Dental Journal 34, no. 4 (2023): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577.
Gomes B. P. F. D. A., Aveiro E., Kishen A. Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics // Brazilian Dental Journal. — 2023. — Vol. 34, № 4. — P. 1–33. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577
@article{gomes2023irrigants,
title = {{Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics}},
author = {Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes and Emelly Aveiro and Anil Kishen},
journal = {Brazilian Dental Journal},
year = {2023},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {1--33},
doi = {10.1590/0103-6440202305577},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577}
}TY - JOUR AU - Gomes, Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida AU - Aveiro, Emelly AU - Kishen, Anil TI - Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics JO - Brazilian Dental Journal VL - 34 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 33 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/08/01 DO - 10.1590/0103-6440202305577 UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577 ER -
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