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Workye Fissiha, Mebrie Zemene Kinde
Helminths are a various types of parasites causing a major health problem for animals in different parts of the globe. Control of helminthiasis has largely relied on the use of pharmaceutical anthelmintics. Unfortunately, the exhaustive use of anthelmintic drugs has led to a serious and dramatic level of anthelmintic resistance. Anthelmintic resistance is a heritable loss of sensitivity of an anthelmintic in a parasite population that was in the past susceptible to the same anthelmintic. The development of anthelmintic resistance is evident to different helminths of almost every animal species and to different groups of anthelmintic in several continents. Frequent treatment, underdosing, genetics of the parasite, and targeting and timing of mass treatment are predisposing factors for anthelmintic resistance. Upregulation of cellular efflux mechanisms, an increase in drug metabolism, a change in drug receptor sites that reduces drug binding or the functional consequences of drug binding, and a decrease in drug receptor abundance through reduced expression within the parasite are the main mechanisms of anthelmintic resistance. In vivo method like fecal egg count reduction test and in vitro method such as egg hatch assays, larval motility test, larval development test and PCR can be used for the detection of anthelmintic resistance. Proper utilization of anthelmintic drugs, using combined anthelmintic and applying other alternatives are essential strategies to slow down the development of anthelmintic resistance. As anthelmintic resistance is a serious challenge throughout the world, proper utilization of the existing anthelmintics and reducing dependence on anthelmintics should be implemented to reduce its challenge.
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Fissiha, W., & Kinde, M. Z. (2021). Anthelmintic Resistance and Its Mechanism: A Review. Infection and Drug Resistance, Volume 14, 5403–5410. https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s332378
Fissiha, Workye, and Mebrie Zemene Kinde. "Anthelmintic Resistance and Its Mechanism: A Review." Infection and Drug Resistance, vol. Volume 14, 2021, pp. 5403–5410, https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s332378.
Fissiha, Workye, and Mebrie Zemene Kinde. "Anthelmintic Resistance and Its Mechanism: A Review." Infection and Drug Resistance Volume 14 (2021): 5403–5410. https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s332378.
Fissiha W., Kinde M. Z. Anthelmintic Resistance and Its Mechanism: A Review // Infection and Drug Resistance. — 2021. — Vol. Volume 14. — P. 5403–5410. — URL: https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s332378
@article{fissiha2021anthelmintic,
title = {{Anthelmintic Resistance and Its Mechanism: A Review}},
author = {Workye Fissiha and Mebrie Zemene Kinde},
journal = {Infection and Drug Resistance},
year = {2021},
volume = {Volume 14},
pages = {5403--5410},
doi = {10.2147/idr.s332378},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s332378}
}TY - JOUR AU - Fissiha, Workye AU - Kinde, Mebrie Zemene TI - Anthelmintic Resistance and Its Mechanism: A Review JO - Infection and Drug Resistance VL - Volume 14 SP - 5403 EP - 5410 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/12/01 DO - 10.2147/idr.s332378 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/idr.s332378 ER -
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