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EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Julio Álvarez, Dominique Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin‐Bastuji, José L. Gonzáles, Gortázar Schmidt and 20 more
This scientific opinion focuses on the welfare of pigs on farm, and is based on literature and expert opinion. All pig categories were assessed: gilts and dry sows, farrowing and lactating sows, suckling piglets, weaners, rearing pigs and boars. The most relevant husbandry systems used in Europe are described. For each system, highly relevant welfare consequences were identified, as well as related animal-based measures (ABMs), and hazards leading to the welfare consequences. Moreover, measures to prevent or correct the hazards and/or mitigate the welfare consequences are recommended. Recommendations are also provided on quantitative or qualitative criteria to answer specific questions on the welfare of pigs related to tail biting and related to the European Citizen's Initiative 'End the Cage Age'. For example, the AHAW Panel recommends how to mitigate group stress when dry sows and gilts are grouped immediately after weaning or in early pregnancy. Results of a comparative qualitative assessment suggested that long-stemmed or long-cut straw, hay or haylage is the most suitable material for nest-building. A period of time will be needed for staff and animals to adapt to housing lactating sows and their piglets in farrowing pens (as opposed to crates) before achieving stable welfare outcomes. The panel recommends a minimum available space to the lactating sow to ensure piglet welfare (measured by live-born piglet mortality). Among the main risk factors for tail biting are space allowance, types of flooring, air quality, health status and diet composition, while weaning age was not associated directly with tail biting in later life. The relationship between the availability of space and growth rate, lying behaviour and tail biting in rearing pigs is quantified and presented. Finally, the panel suggests a set of ABMs to use at slaughter for monitoring on-farm welfare of cull sows and rearing pigs.
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(AHAW), E. P. O. A. H. A. W., Nielsen, S. S., Álvarez, J., Bicout, D., Calistri, P., Canali, E., Drewe, J. A., Garin‐Bastuji, B., Gonzáles, J. L., Schmidt, G., Herskin, M. S., Michel, V., Chueca, M. Á. M., Mosbach‐Schulz, O., Padalino, B., Roberts, H. C., Ståhl, K., Velarde, A., Viltrop, A., … Spoolder, H. A. M. (2022). Welfare of pigs on farm. EFSA Journal, 20(8), e07421. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421
(AHAW), EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare, et al. "Welfare of pigs on farm." EFSA Journal, vol. 20, no. 8, 2022, pp. e07421, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421.
(AHAW), EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare, Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Julio Álvarez, Dominique Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, et al. "Welfare of pigs on farm." EFSA Journal 20, no. 8 (2022): e07421. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421.
(AHAW) E. P. O. A. H. A. W., Nielsen S. S., Álvarez J. [и др.] Welfare of pigs on farm // EFSA Journal. — 2022. — Vol. 20, № 8. — P. e07421. — URL: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421
@article{ahaw2022welfare,
title = {{Welfare of pigs on farm}},
author = {EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) and Søren Saxmose Nielsen and Julio Álvarez and Dominique Bicout and Paolo Calistri and Elisabetta Canali and Julian Ashley Drewe and Bruno Garin‐Bastuji and José L. Gonzáles and Gortázar Schmidt and Mette S. Herskin and Virginie Michel and Miguel Ángel Miranda Chueca and Olaf Mosbach‐Schulz and Barbara Padalino and Helen Clare Roberts and Karl Ståhl and Antonio Velarde and Arvo Viltrop and Christoph Winckler and S.A. Edwards and S. Ivanova and Christine Leeb and Beat Wechsler and Chiara Fabris and Eliana Lima and Olaf Mosbach‐Schulz and Yves Van der Stede and Marika Vitali and Hans A. M. Spoolder},
journal = {EFSA Journal},
year = {2022},
volume = {20},
number = {8},
pages = {e07421},
doi = {10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421}
}TY - JOUR AU - (AHAW), EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare AU - Nielsen, Søren Saxmose AU - Álvarez, Julio AU - Bicout, Dominique AU - Calistri, Paolo AU - Canali, Elisabetta AU - Drewe, Julian Ashley AU - Garin‐Bastuji, Bruno AU - Gonzáles, José L. AU - Schmidt, Gortázar AU - Herskin, Mette S. AU - Michel, Virginie AU - Chueca, Miguel Ángel Miranda AU - Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf AU - Padalino, Barbara AU - Roberts, Helen Clare AU - Ståhl, Karl AU - Velarde, Antonio AU - Viltrop, Arvo AU - Winckler, Christoph AU - Edwards, S.A. AU - Ivanova, S. AU - Leeb, Christine AU - Wechsler, Beat AU - Fabris, Chiara AU - Lima, Eliana AU - Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf AU - Stede, Yves Van der AU - Vitali, Marika AU - Spoolder, Hans A. M. TI - Welfare of pigs on farm JO - EFSA Journal VL - 20 IS - 8 SP - e07421 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/08/01 DO - 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421 UR - https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421 ER -
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