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Saeed Khoshnood, Reza Pakzad, Maryam Koupaei, Maryam Shirani, Almas Araghi, Golnaz Mokhtari Irani, Melika Moradi, Iraj Pakzad, Nourkhoda Sadeghifard, Mohsen Heidary
Objectives Brucellosis is one of the most prevalent zoonotic diseases common between humans and animals. Despite eradication efforts, the burden of the disease is well-known in endemic countries and in countries where brucellosis has not been an important health issue until recently. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis. Methods In this study, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Google scholar databases were systematically searched to find studies published from 2011 to 2021. The search was conducted using text words and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Terms on the prevalence of brucellosis. Stata software 14.0 was used for all analyses. Results Based on the results, the pooled prevalence of brucellosis was 15.27% (95% CI: 9.68–21.86; heterogeneity I 2 index: 97.43; p < 0.001) for man and 15.33% (95% CI: 7.19–25.75; heterogeneity I 2 index: 98.19; p < 0.001) for woman. Age (coefficient: 0.240; p = 0.480), gender (coefficient: −0.017; p = 0.800), and publication year (coefficient: 0.114; p = 0.861) showed no significant effect on heterogeneity among studies. Egger's test indicated a significant publication bias for the prevalence of brucellosis (coefficient 3.894; p < 0.001). Moreover, the trim-and-fill method exhibited that the adjusted prevalence of brucellosis (18.30%, 95% CI: 14.10–22.52) was not significantly different from the original prevalence of brucellosis. Conclusion The pooled estimate for brucellosis prevalence was estimated as 15.53%. To better understand the epidemiology of brucellosis globally, more extensive studies are needed to be conducted throughout the world, especially in developing and low-income countries.
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Khoshnood, S., Pakzad, R., Koupaei, M., Shirani, M., Araghi, A., Irani, G. M., Moradi, M., Pakzad, I., Sadeghifard, N., & Heidary, M. (2022). Prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 976215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.976215
Khoshnood, Saeed, et al. "Prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Frontiers in Veterinary Science, vol. 9, 2022, pp. 976215, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.976215.
Khoshnood, Saeed, Reza Pakzad, Maryam Koupaei, Maryam Shirani, Almas Araghi, Golnaz Mokhtari Irani, Melika Moradi, Iraj Pakzad, Nourkhoda Sadeghifard, and Mohsen Heidary. "Prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9 (2022): 976215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.976215.
Khoshnood S., Pakzad R., Koupaei M. [и др.] Prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis // Frontiers in Veterinary Science. — 2022. — Vol. 9. — P. 976215. — URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.976215
@article{khoshnood2022prevalence,
title = {{Prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis}},
author = {Saeed Khoshnood and Reza Pakzad and Maryam Koupaei and Maryam Shirani and Almas Araghi and Golnaz Mokhtari Irani and Melika Moradi and Iraj Pakzad and Nourkhoda Sadeghifard and Mohsen Heidary},
journal = {Frontiers in Veterinary Science},
year = {2022},
volume = {9},
pages = {976215},
doi = {10.3389/fvets.2022.976215},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.976215}
}TY - JOUR AU - Khoshnood, Saeed AU - Pakzad, Reza AU - Koupaei, Maryam AU - Shirani, Maryam AU - Araghi, Almas AU - Irani, Golnaz Mokhtari AU - Moradi, Melika AU - Pakzad, Iraj AU - Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda AU - Heidary, Mohsen TI - Prevalence, diagnosis, and manifestations of brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Frontiers in Veterinary Science VL - 9 SP - 976215 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/12/22 DO - 10.3389/fvets.2022.976215 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.976215 ER -
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